MINUTES OF MEETINGS

NORTH SPRINGS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT

 

            The regular meeting of the Board of Supervisors of the North Springs Improvement District was held on Thursday, May 5, 2005 at 4:07 p.m. in the District Office, 10300 N. W. 11 Manor, Coral Springs, Florida.

 

            Present and constituting a quorum were:

 

            Matt Lauritzen                                            President

            Salvatore J. Mendolia                                 Secretary

 

            Also present were:

 

            George Keller                                             Manager

            Hal Anderson                                             Attorney

            Jane Early                                                   CH2M-Hill

            John McKune                                             CH2M-Hill

            Dan Daly                                                    Staff

            Roger Moore                                             Severn Trent Services

            Jean M. Rugg                                             Severn Trent Services

            Roy Kroker                                                Severn Trent Services

            Tara-Lynn Patton                                       WCI

            Mike Hollander                                          Resident

            Kay Grace                                                 Resident

           

            The pledge of allegiance was recited.

 

FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS                         Roll Call

            Mr. Lauritzen called the meeting to order and Mr. Keller called the roll.

 

SECOND ORDER OF BUSINESS                    Organizational Matter

            A.        Acceptance of Resignation from Mr. Bob Miner

            Mr. Lauritzen stated I feel disheartened about Mr. Miner resigning.  He is a good man—nice, faithful Christian, active in his community, a good family man—we are going to miss him on this Board.  

           

B.                 Appointment of Supervisor to Fill the Unexpired Term of Office (6/2008)

C.        Oath of Office of Newly Appointed Supervisor

            Mr. Lauritzen stated we have no one at this point to consider for the position.

            Mr. Keller stated if we anticipate having a candidate for next month, we can make the appointment at that time and swear them into office.  With the constituency of only three members and going through the budget process, it is critical we appoint someone to that vacancy if we have any candidates. 

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor Mr. Miner’s resignation was accepted.

 

THIRD ORDER OF BUSINESS                       Approval of the Minutes of the April 7, 2005 Meeting

            Mr. Lauritzen stated that each Board member had received a copy of the minutes of the April 7, 2005 meeting and requested any additions, corrections or deletions.

            There not being any,

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor the minutes of the April 7, 2005 meeting were approved as submitted.

 

FOURTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                    Distribution of Proposal Budget for Fiscal Year 2006

            Mr. Keller stated in front of you is the initial rough draft of the general fund budget.  Please review it over the next month, and we will have some time at next months’ meeting to review the budget.  We request you set the public hearing for the adoption of the general fund budget at the July 7, 2005 meeting at 4:00 p.m. at this location. 

            At next month’s meeting we will bring you a draft of the water and sewer budget and set the public hearing for the August meeting. 

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor the public hearing on the general fund budget for July 7, 2005 at 4:00 p.m. at the District Offices was approved.

 

FIFTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                         Consideration on Change Orders

            A.       No. 1 with Triple R Paving, Inc., for Heron Bay North Two Drainageways for a Net Increase of $265,562.93

            Ms. Early stated the District and WCI has a joint contract for earthwork for Heron Bay North.  This particular change order is to fill two parcels for WCI.  This is entirely a WCI cost for Sable Point and Banyan Isles.

            Mr. Mendolia asked why the increase?

            Ms. Early responded when we do earthwork it is typically lake excavation and fill the parcels.  Once we get into the design and do final lot grading, WCI contracts with the current earthwork contractor. 

            Mr. Mendolia asked don’t they have a contract already?

            Ms. Early responded this is a tri-party agreement; WCI and the District have a contract with Triple R Paving.  WCI pays a portion and the District pays a portion.  This portion is a WCI cost.

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor Change Order No. 1 with Triple R Paving, for Heron Bay North Two Drainageways for a Net Increase of $265,562.93 was approved. 

 

B.              No. 4 with Florida Sewer and Water, Inc., for Heron Bay Northeast “the Glen” for a Net Increase of $19,976

            Ms. Early stated this is a WCI/NSID contract.  NSID pays for the water and sewer portion.  This is a modification to the entrance to rework some curb.  This also is a WCI cost.

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor Change Order No. 4 with Florida Sewer and Water, Inc., for Heron Bay Northeast “the Glen” for a net increase of $19,976 was approved.

 

            C.        No. 3 with Florida Sewer and Water, Inc. for Heron Bay Northeast “Greenbrier” for a Net Increase of $20,298

            Ms. Early stated when we originally bid and designed these, we 1.5” of asphalt.  In working with the City of Parkland and WCI, everyone agreed to 1.75” so the first lift of asphalt is 1” rather than .75”.  This is for the additional asphalt which is a WCI cost as well.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked is that due to a mucking problem?

            Ms. Early responded sometimes you are a little thin on the first lift, and we are having some problems.  This is one solution we came up with.

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor Change Order No. 3 with Florida Sewer and Water, Inc. for Heron Bay Northeast “Greenbrier” for a net increase of $20,298 was approved.

 

            D.        No. 7 with Triple R Paving, Inc., Heron Bay North Drainageways for a Net Increase of $90,000

            Ms. Early stated this change order is for the Osprey Trail Berm and the excavation and embankment for the Glen.  This is also a WCI cost. 

            Mr. Mendolia asked are we involved in any way?

            Ms. Early responded it is a tri-party agreement.  We pay for the lakes and the embankment WCI pays for.

             

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor Change Order No. 7 with Triple R Paving, Inc., Heron Bay North Drainageways for a net increase of $90,000 was approved.

 

            E.         No. 9 with Florida Sewer and Water, Inc. for Heron Bay Plat 1, Phase 1, Access Roadway Plan and Lift Station TPC #9 (Cypress Point) for a Net Increase of $55,155

            Ms. Early stated I would like to table this until after discussion item seven.  Mr. Moore is going to discuss the NSID/Pine Tree interconnect.  This change order goes with that project.

 

SIXTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                        Consideration of Parkland Village Plat

            Mr. Keller stated I had a discussion with Ms. Hitchcock prior to the meeting, and although we are close to moving forward with this, there are a couple of loose ends.  Ms. Hitchcock would like to make sure things are fully completed before the Board moves forward with this.  At her request, she would like this continued to the June meeting.

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor consideration of Parkland Village Plat was tabled until next month.

 

SEVENTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                  Discussion Items

            A.        Discussion and Presentation for Approval of NSID-Pine Tree/SFWMD Interconnect Project

FIFTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                         Consideration of Change Orders (Continued)

            E.         No. 9 with Florida Sewer and Water, Inc. for Heron Bay Plat 1, Phase 1, Access Roadway Plan and Lift Station TPC #9 (Cypress Point) for a Net Increase of $55,155

            Mr. Moore stated we previously talked about having an interconnect between Pine Tree Water Control District and NSID to be able to take excess water than disposing of it to the ocean to recharge some of our eastern well fields.  At this point in time, SFWMD has approved up to $40,000 of a 50/50 split of any installation of a culvert.  We have an estimate for a culvert installation by a change order with Florida Sewer and Water for approximately $55,000.  If the change order is approved, we hope to have the interconnect installed by October 1, and have approximately ½ of the $55,000 paid for by SFWMD. 

            Mr. Lauritzen stated good work.  I know we have been working towards this for a long time.  This is the best use of our assets. 

            Mr. Moore stated we also have the telemetry units working at the back pumps and at a couple of the lift stations.  After this is up and running, I’d like to take you over and give you a demonstration.  SFWMD is also paying up to $38,000 towards this.

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor Change Order No. 9 with Florida Sewer and Water, Inc. for Heron Bay North Plat 1, Phase 1, Access Roadway Plan and Lift Station TPC #9 for a net increase of $55,155 was approved.

 

SEVENTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                        Discussion Items (Continued)

            B.        NSID Pump Station #4 – Auto Sampler Maintenance 

            Mr. Moore stated a year or two ago we entered into a contract with Broward County to do monitoring bi-weekly with their certified lab.  They do this at approximately $113 a visit, and it will be raised to $117.  They need to amend the agreement.  It is a 3% increase per year.  It is a straight forward agreement.  I had a copy sent to the attorney for minor adjustments.  We already signed the major agreement a year ago.  This is an addendum for a slight increase. 

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor the Auto Sampler Maintenance Agreement for NSID Pump Station #4 was approved, subject to District Counsel’s review and approval.

 

EIGHTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                     Staff Reports

            A.        Attorney

There not being any, the next item followed.

 

            B.        Engineer

            There not being any, the next item followed.

 

            C.        Superintendent

            Mr. Keller stated on the Heron Bay Common’s property, we have requested an independent financial audit be done, and the firm Berger Toombs is conducting that audit.  They have been working there for the last couple weeks and anticipate it to be a few more weeks before we get their results. 

            Severn Trent Services has contracted with Rachlin and Cohen to perform an operational audit.  It will look more at the operational and contractural aspects, and give recommendation as to how to approach things and make improvements.  That was started this past week. 

            As you directed last month, the Board wanted to wait until these audits were finalized and presented before taking any further action.

 

NINTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                       Supervisor’s Requests and Audience Comments

            Ms. Grace stated I came to discuss the problems we are having at the Commons.  I spoke to Ms. Walker complaining about the various problems with the tennis courts and its maintenance.  Ms. Verger led me to believe they are not paid to maintain the courts.  Later at a tennis committee meeting, I learned they were paid to maintain the courts.  At lots of clubs when they have pros, the pros maintain the courts for nothing in order to give their lessons and make a profit.  I found they are being paid to maintain the courts and I found out how much they were being paid.  I also found out by going there every day that they were not being maintained; and if they did maintain them the night before they locked the courts so you couldn’t use a portion of the courts.  A lot of times the lines were not cleared.

            In January we have a new maintenance man who is doing a wonderful job.  We are very happy with him.  This was under Mr. Skip Jackson and we are still dealing with him because he gets the contracts for the pros, and the pros pay him, who does nothing but has his name on the sign.  What is the benefit to having Mr. Jackson there?  A year ago I gave to Ms. Walker the percentages to clubs in the area and they range for 25% back of every lesson given to 20% and it is negotiated each year, and they also maintain the courts.  Here we are maintaining the courts, paying to have them maintained, they are not being maintained.  During the hurricanes they were gone for five days.  They also failed to remove the screens during the hurricanes.  If you remove the screens, you have less of a chance to flow the fences down.  If you leave them up, a huge percentage is blown down.  In our case, they cut the screens, they blew in the wind and now they need to be replaced.  All the clubs in our areas rolled the screens down, except us.  I talked to Ms. Verger twice about this, and by the third time I gave up.  I am sure it cost $10,000 to replace them.

            My main reason for coming is the way Ms. Verger conducts business.  I have gotten two citations.  The have a rule about hoppers being on the courts.  I had one outside of the court, eight courts were empty, and I received a citation and took it to WCI.  WCI took my citation and it was slipped under the rug.  The second citation I sent to Mr. Luis Hernandez.  I am questioning the selective enforcement.  Two members of the tennis committee told me in December that since their pros were not giving lessons on Saturday and we have teaching courts of one and two that I would be able to bring my own pro in and have my lessons.  I did for several times and then I received a citation that said I could not bring guests on the weekends.  On the teaching courts you are supposed to be able to bring in your pro if they don’t have one.  One citation was because I was moved off the court due to the pro taking my court at the last minute for a lesson.  I don’t understand why I continue to be selectively given citations.  Is it because I objected to the way the courts were maintained?  Probably so.  If you look at the minutes, it references how badly the courts are maintained. 

            I also wanted to note that you have no idea how much money is going through there.  The pros can make anywhere from $60 to $90 an hour or more.  This week they invited two pros to come in with their hoppers, even though I am not allowed to have a guest pro with a hopper on the courts during certain hours.  They charged $34 per person, 8 to 9 people on a court, all four courts that is $280 to $315 per court for $1,120 to $1,260 for all four courts a day, $5,600 to $6,300 for the week.  She has no idea how much money they took in.  She looks to the pros to say, “Here is your 10%.”  Someone needs to step in and say let’s get our percentage back, and do their jobs.

            Mr. Keller stated you have addressed all these issues to Ms. Verger before.  How did she respond?

            Ms. Grace responded she screamed and told me to get out of her office. 

            Mr. Keller stated I have visited the property twice, and it did look good.

            Ms. Grace stated since January, the new maintenance person is doing a beautiful job.  We are still doing business with Mr. Skip Jackson, whose name is there as the Director of Tennis.  There is a head pro and assistant pro, and a percentage is given back to Mr. Jackson.  Most of the pros do not know until after six months that he has no contract with the Commons.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked what is your suggestion?

            Ms. Grace responded a new manager, hire a manager at a lesser salary and various other individuals to man the desk.  It does not take that much to run the facility.  You have to make sure the courts are clean, the pool is at the right temperature, the chemical levels are correct.  No food is allowed on the patio area.  I was drinking Gatoraide, and she said we are not allowed to drink sugared products on the patio area even though there is a soda machine.  Ms. Verger explained there is a maintenance service that comes at 3:15 p.m, and they are doing a wonderful job.  It sounds like we need to have the cleaning service at night since the bulk of the residents come in the evening, and she said, “There is no way we are changing our cleaning service.”  The ideal situation is to have a cleaning service at night, allow a minimum amount of food and drink.  The tennis pros have their luncheons, but the average person is not allowed.  It is a beautiful facility and make sure the trash is disposed of at night. 

            Mr. Lauritzen asked are you willing to consult with either management?

            Ms. Grace responded absolutely.

            Mr. Keller asked have you reduced your issues in written form and submitted them to Ms. Verger?

            Ms. Grace responded I have not because she said there were five complaints about me having a guest pro in on a Saturday, and I asked for the five complaints.  She told me she was not able to get anyone to put it in writing, and I told her she couldn’t give me a citation until someone complained in writing.  That is when the screaming match happened.

            Mr. Keller stated putting them in writing will give clarity as to what the issues are, and that can be given to the manager to respond in detail.  I have had information shared with me by Mr. Hernandez, but without having the details in writing and written response back it leaves some confusion as to policy.  If you will do that, and copy me, I will follow up with her to provide a response.  These are some of the issues that will be addressed on the operational side of the audit to be addressed and the cash flow management. 

            Ms. Grace stated in my citation she wanted me to make sure that I put all four names down, and I challenged her to go through books to find all four names on the court.  You always see two names booked for the courts and not four.  I also asked that she show me how she kept track of all the lessons.  She leaves that up to the pros.  She has no idea if there are six on the court, nine on the court; or if they are getting $30 an hour/ $60 an hour/ or $90 an hour.  That will pay for some of our maintenance. 

            Mr. Keller stated be as specific as you can in your written request and she can respond to them as well, and we can pin down some of these issues.

            Mr. Hollander stated these issues that Ms. Grace is bringing up I brought up over a year ago.  They are running a profitable business in non-profit building.  It is getting worst.  These tennis pros are guests.  Who hired them?  Do they have a contract and with whom?  I want to see the contract.  I want to know how they can book a court without being a resident, and them bump a resident off a court. 

            Ms. Grace stated these are the only people who are allowed to book a court early, and book a long slot of time off.  They would book a court from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., and then cancel mid-morning so it couldn’t be used.  Their pro charges $60 an hour, my pro charges $40.  I would have supported WCI pros, but they are never there for a long period time.  When they find out they are giving Mr. Jackson a fee, they move on.  Mr. Jackson is paying a profit and I want my $12 to go to my club, not Mr. Jackson, who is hardly at the facility.  Who gets a tennis pro office and doesn’t pay rent?  There are so many issues.

            Mr. Keller stated please put all those in your letter. 

            Ms. Grace asked will I be able to get an appointment with her? 

            Mr. Keller responded she doesn’t work for the District; she works for WCI Property Management.  You need to deal directly with her on that and she should make herself available. 

            Mr. Mendolia stated there should be a meeting with Ms. Grace, Ms. Verger and anyone else involved to get the issues out. 

            Mr. Keller stated I recommend they identify the issues, meet directly with Ms. Verger.  Let her give a formal response.  If you can resolve things together, fine.  If not, allow us to take a look at it.  If you like, one of us can sit in as a third party if that is helpful to see if we can resolve things. 

            Mr. Hollandar stated I have brought this up before.  There cannot be two sets of rules [WCI rules and Resident rules].  Who is giving the tennis pros, who are guests, the authority to book a tennis court?  I pay and they don’t. 

            Mr. Lauritzen stated you have been coming to these Board meetings for months.  These are public meetings.  In the spirit of public safety and full disclosure I have a couple of questions for you, if you don’t mind?

            Mr. Hollandar responded for me?

            Mr. Lauritzen asked have you been arrested or know any Coral Springs police?  Have you ever had any run-ins with them?

            Mr. Hollandar asked is that relevant to what we ….

            Mr. Lauritzen asked it is a public meeting and it is for full disclosure.

            Mr. Hollandar stated I am not an elected official.

            Mr. Lauritzen stated in the spirit of full disclosure I want to know if you are a violent man.

            Mr. Hollandar responded no.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked have you been arrested for any assault?

            Mr. Hollandar responded no.

            Mr. Lauritzen stated I just wanted it on the record.

            Mr. Hollandar asked have you?

            Mr. Lauritzen responded no.

            Mr. Hollandar asked have you filed your financial disclosure?

            Mr. Lauritzen responded yes.

            Mr. Hollandar asked can I have a copy of it?

            Mr. Lauritzen responded through the public course of action.

            Mr. Hollandar stated I gave this Board in October a request for documents in writing. 

            Mr. Lauritzen stated we are doing the best we can. 

            Mr. Hollandar stated it has been seven months.

            Mr. Lauritzen stated this is a public meeting, and it is better to understand some of your history as well.

            Mr. Hollandar stated my history is irrelevant.  If you want to personally attack me publically, go right ahead; but it is irrelevant to the issues.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked have you ever had a run in with the Coral Springs Police Department?

            Mr. Hollandar responded no.

            Mr. Lauritzen stated that is all I wanted to know.  That sets my heart to rest and thank you.

            Mr. Hollandar stated it is on record that Mr. Miner made a public comment about me, and I sent a letter to the District Manager asking for an apology which I still have not received.  That is slander. 

            Mr. Lauritzen stated as I said, public safety is important.  This is a public meeting.  If there is any concern here that you have an assault charge or have been arrested or you had any run-ins with the police, it is just fair disclosure and I am heartfelt to see that has not happened.

            Mr. Hollandar stated the Coral Spring Police have nothing to do with me.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked any law enforcement agencies?

            Mr. Hollandar responded there possibly could have been one, but not with Coral Springs.  Getting back to my document request, where are they?  I have a letter from WCI and I am interested in getting documents from 2002.  I wrote WCI a letter.  They checked their records and gave me an answer.  Obviously there is a register.  Why can’t I get the register from 2002?

            Mr. Lauritzen stated a little patience might be in order.

            Mr. Hollandar stated it has been seven months.  You have 10 days by law.

            Mr. Keller stated Mr. Hollandar and I have had discussions on this matter when he came into the office.  It is my understanding that months ago after that request you had an opportunity to come in and examine many of the records. 

            Mr. Hollandar stated that is not true.

            Mr. Keller asked you didn’t come into the office and examine the records?

            Mr. Hollandar responded not after we met, no.

            Mr. Keller stated not after we met, but prior to that and after your request.

            Mr. Hollandar stated prior to our meeting I reviewed an incomplete set of records.

            Mr. Keller stated the understanding was that since you came in after your request and looked at the documents, that you were able to see what you wanted that was available and there were some items you requested that were not available.

            Mr. Hollandar stated there are three years of records.

            Mr. Keller stated available to you.

            Mr. Hollandar stated not available.  In the letter from WCI they tell me they checked their register from 2002.  I want to see the register.

            Mr. Keller stated I am not clear as to what you did see, or what remains that you couldn’t find.

            Mr. Hollandar stated all I saw were records from 2004 and half of 2003.  I requested all the records since 1999 when the building was opened.

            Mr. Keller stated you want 1999 through 2002.

            Mr. Hollandar responded 1999 through 2004.  I want a complete look at everything.  I did get some very good information from what I did see.  Getting back to the tennis issue, not the police department issue.

            Mr. Lauritzen stated I just wanted to put it to rest.  I am a big advocate of public safety. 

            Mr. Hollandar stated I am sure you are.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked do you know Mr. Steve Walerstein?

            Mr. Hollandar responded yes I do.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked did you have any problems with him?

            Mr. Hollandar responded yes.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked why don’t we talk about that?

            Mr. Hollandar asked what has that got to do with—

            Mr. Lauritzen responded it is a public meeting and people have the right to know if you are violent man.

            Mr. Hollandar stated I don’t think I am a violent man. 

            Mr. Lauritzen stated it is just for the record.

            Mr. Hollandar stated for the record, that is the third time you asked me. 

            Mr. Lauritzen stated that is good for me.

            Mr. Hollandar stated as long as you are good with that.  Sometime you hear a story, but you have to hear both sides to get the truth of the story.  That is okay.  My point is there are two sets of rules in that building and there should only be one.  How does a non-resident book tennis court time six to seven days in advance and as a resident I cannot book it 24 hours in advance?  That is the same question I asked you a year ago. 

            Mr. Lauritzen responded sounds like a Ms. Verger issue.

            Mr. Hollandar stated I can’t get an answer from Ms. Verger and because I pay my tax money to this Board you have fiduciary responsibility.

            Mr. Lauritzen asked are you a homeowner?

            Mr. Hollandar responded I pay taxes for that facility.

            Mr. Keller stated that issue can be included in the written document by Ms. Grace.

            Ms. Grace stated I certainly will. 

            Mr. Keller stated there should be only one set of adopted policies, and they should be followed.

            Mr. Hollandar asked because the building needs to be run in accordance with the sunshine laws, why are they having all these secret meetings.  They have to notify the public of a meeting.  What is going on?

            Mr. Keller asked who is having these meetings?

            Mr. Hollandar responded the tennis committee every two weeks and they set rules and regulations.  They need to be posted.

            Mr. Keller stated the policies that are in place, and whoever is doing what should be addressed in those policies.  If not the policies need to be amended to make sure that is the case.  There are a lot issues going back and forth; and we are trying to get some of those issues understood and resolved.  If there are things being unearthed, we will deal with them as we move forward.

            Mr. Hollandar asked what kind of time frame are we looking at?

            Mr. Keller responded I anticipate the audits to be wrapped up in the next three weeks.  I volunteer to sit with Ms. Grace and Ms. Verger, and take someone to go with us and do what we have to.

            Ms. Grace asked may I have some other people from the tennis community sit in on it?

            Mr. Keller responded if that is agreeable with Ms. Verger.  She does not directly work for the District. 

            Mr. Lauritzen stated you are going way beyond the call of duty, as gracious as management can get. 

            Mr. Hollandar asked when do you think I can see the register for 2002 for the clubhouse?

            Mr. Keller responded I will go back and look at your original request, focusing on the documents from 1999 to 2002.  If they are not here, I will ask for their location and set up an opportunity for you to review the records.  If there are any records missing, that is another issue we will put on the list to find out about.

 

TENTH ORDER OF BUSINESS                       Financial Statements, Approval of Requisitions and Invoices

            After review,

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor the requisitions and invoices were approved.

 

ELEVENTH ORDER OF BUSINESS               Adjournment

            There being nothing further,

 

On MOTION by Mr. Mendolia seconded by Mr. Lauritzen with all in favor the meeting was adjourned at 4:55 p.m.

 

 

 

                                                                                                                                                      

Salvatore J. Mendolia                                                   Matt Lauritzen

Secretary                                                                      President